Latin In Church and Legal Records

For hundreds of years, Latin was the common international tongue of the educated. It was that way before the Normans conquered England in 1066, and remained that way for a few hundred years afterwards – indeed, it wasn’t really until the time of Elizabeth I that English really flourished as a language, and only during the time of Henry VIII that the Bible in English was widely disseminated in the country, allowing those who could read the chance to understand what it contained.
Indeed, for many years people could escape death by Benefit of Clergy if they could quote scripture in Latin, showing they were educated, as it was really only the clergy and nobility who learned Latin.
Records In Latin
For centuries, all records, be they civil or legal, were in Latin. They were written by clerks, and clerk derives from cleric, which gives a strong indication of the people who were writing them, since they were the ones who’d had the education through the Church to be able to read and write Latin.All this means that if you’re looking back to medieval genealogy records of any kind, you’re going to need to know Latin in order to make sense of them, although some may well be in High French or even Middle English – but it was Latin that prevailed.
That doesn’t mean you need to enrol in an adult education course in Latin to work your way through your family history. There are professionals who can undertake the work for you, and once you become familiar with the format of legal and civil documents from the period, you should be able to puzzle most of it out, given a little time.
Additional Problems With Latin Records
As if the fact that they’re in Latin wasn’t problem enough, remember you’re dealing with an entirely different period that has its own terminology, which might seem meaningless unless you’re familiar with it (and it, too, will be in Latin). On top of that, like anyone else, the clerks were always in a hurry, so they tended to use abbreviations on many civil and legal documents, meaning you have the additional puzzle of working out what they mean, especially as they didn’t all use the same abbreviations! However, with some familiarity with the documents you can come to understand the gist, if not always the details.Even many of the aristocracy didn’t have the kind of education monks and the clergy enjoyed in medieval times; many of them, especially the women, were unable to read or write, let alone know Latin, and it was a given that those of lower classes, with the exception of merchants and those in trade, also enjoyed no education at all.
Of course, Latin can be a problem even today, with many medical records containing Latin terms. However, these days it’s easier – simply use a dictionary or look up the medical records term online!
What Latin Records Tell Us
There’s a lot we can learn for genealogy in legal and civil records. They record marriages, deaths and baptisms – although you always need to be careful of the writing; clerics had education but they didn’t always spell too well, even on names – as well as wills, exchanges of land, almost everything. If you’re following the trail of your family history back to medieval times, you’ll run into Latin records, so be prepared!Business Energy With a Difference
If you are looking for business energy or need advanced solutions like remote energy monitoring, new supplies, downgrading or upgrading capacity, have a no obligation chat with Purely Energy.
To find our more get in touch here. or call 0161 521 3400.
- Genealogy and a Criminal Past
- How to Deal With Conflicting Dates in Genealogy.
- Tracing the Female Line in your Ancestry
- How to Use Obituaries for Study
- Taking a Genealogy Course
- What's at the National Archive?
- Using the International Genealogical Index
- Using Local Libraries as Sources
- How Do You Know When You've Really Hit a Dead End?
- The Increase in Online Genealogical Resources
- Researching British Genealogy from Abroad
- The Importance of the 1911 Census
- Do You Need a Professional Genealogist?
- Latin In Church and Legal Records
- The Family Bible In Genealogy
- Genealogy And Military Records
- How To Find And Use Medieval Genealogy Information
- The Importance of the Protestation in Genealogy
- Checking Taxation Records for Family History Research
- Sharing The Results Of Your Genealogy Research
- Using Criminal Records For Family History Research
- How Museum Collections Can Help You In Genealogy
- Poor Law Records and Tracing Your Family Tree
- Surname Variations When Tracing Your Family Tree
- Tracing Ancestors Transported to the Colonies as Criminals
- Tracing Family History On The Female Side
- Using Geographical Maps to Trace Family History
- Using The Internet to Trace Your Ancestors
- Utilising Local History To Research Your Family Tree
- Genealogy and Medical Records